Уважаемые сотрудники! Во вторник 19.11.2019 в 12.30 в ауд Ц-25 состоится
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08 октября (вторник) в 12-30 в аудитории Ц-25 состоится собрание кафедры.
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20 сентябра 2019 (пятница) в 12:30 в аудитории Ц-25 состоится доклад доктора Костаса Дауласа (Kostas Daoulas), Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (Mainz, Germany).
Тема доклада: Mesoscopic modeling of liquid crystalline mesophases in semiconducting polymers.
Аннотация: "Soluble semiconducting polymers frequently form partially-ordered mesophases [1,2]. These mesophases “bridge” the two extremities of the order-disorder scale corresponding to (poly)crystalline and amorphous morphologies. Technologically, partially-ordered mesophases are important because they can lead to improved optoelectronic properties [1,2]. For basic polymer physics, these mesophases present significant interest because they enable systematic generation of different degrees of order. This feature can help, e.g. understanding phenomena during polymer crystallization. Here we focus on a special class of partially ordered structures: liquid crystalline mesophases. To model these mesophases we develop a computationally-efficient simulation strategy [3-5]. The approach is based on coarse-grained despictions of polymer architecture and “soft” anisotropic non-bonded potentials. Their phenomenological definition takes into account generic symmetries of molecular order in the studied mesophase. We demonstrate that the approach can describe a sequence of mesophases with increasing degree of order: from uniaxial nematic to lamellar-like, sanidic [6], morphologies. For uniaxial nematics, the approach reduces to a compressible Maier-Saupe model. Using uniaxial nematics as an example, we discuss the problem of materials-specific parameterization of phenomenological potentials from experimental data [7]. Next we focus on sanidic mesophases and discuss their molecular organization. The lamellar order is characterized by various quantifiers, such as scattering patterns that can be compared with experimental GIWAXS. We demonstrate that our sanidic mesophases match morphologies that have been experimentally observed in P3HT [8]. We conclude with an outlook highlighting some directions for further methodological developments and applications."
[1] Noriega R., Rivnay J., Vandewal K., Koch F.P.V., Stingelin N., Smith P., Toney M.F., and Salleo A., Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 1038
[2] Pisula W., Zorn M., Chang J. Y., Müllen K., and Zentel R. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2009, 30, 1179
[3] Gemünden P. and Daoulas K.C. Soft Matter 2015, 11, 532
[4] Gemünden P., Poelking C., Kremer K., Andrienko D., and Daoulas K.C., Macromolecules 2013, 46, 5762
[5] Greco C., Melnyk A., Kremer K., Andrienko D., and Daoulas K.C., Macromolecules 2019, 52, 968
[6] Ebert M., Herrmann-Schönherr O., Wendorff J.H., Ringsdorf H., and Tschirner P. Liq. Cryst. 1990, 7, 63
[7] Martin J., Davidson E.C., Greco C., Xu W., Bannock J.H., Agirre A., de Mello J., Segalman R.A., Stingelin N., and Daoulas K.C. Chem. Mater. 2018, 30, 748
[8] Wu Z., Petzold A., Henze T., Thurn-Albrecht T., Lohwasser R.H., Sommer M., and Thelakkat M., Macromolecules 2010, 43, 4646
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9 сентября 2019 ( понедельник) в 9.50 в аудитории Ц-25 состоится доклад проф. Андреаса Магерля (Andreas Magerl), профессора университета Эрлангена—Нюрнберга (Германия), посвященный исследованию быстропротекающего процесса формирования наночастиц методом рентгеновского рассеяния.
Тема доклада: "Microsecond-resolved look at the very early stages of quantum dot formation"
Аннотация: "To access the very early stages of nucleation and growth of nanoparticles in liquid media, we have developed a novel setup, where the reactants pushed by high power syringe pumps through a Y-shaped micromixer are immediately liberated as a free jet. With synchrotron X-ray scattering as a probe, this provides access to chemical reaction times as short as 10 µs. Diffraction data with CdS as a prototype example for quantum dot formation show a three-step pathway. Between 10 and 2500 µs, the CdS quantum dot formation starts with a rapid formation of primary clusters driven by the fast diffusion of cadmium and sulfur ions. Further particle growth is by cluster attachment. At this early stage, the particles are not yet crystalline. This reaction pathway is supported by ab initio theoretical calculations."
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В пятницу, 6 сентября, в 12.30 в аудитории Ц-25 состоится предзащита кандидатской диссертации аспиранта Малыхина Сергея Александровича (научный руководитель А.Н.Образцов).